1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
  3. DNA Methyltransferase

DNA Methyltransferase

DNMTs; DNA MTases

DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of “writer” enzymes responsible for DNA methylation that is the addition of a methyl group to the carbon atom number five (C5) of cytosine. Mammalians encode five DNMTs: DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A-DNMT3B (de novo methyltransferases), and DNMTL. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are the three active enzymes that maintain DNA methylation. DNMT3L has no catalytic activity and functions as a regulator of DNMT3A and DNMT3B, whereas DNMT2 acts as a tRNA transferase rather than a DNA methyltransferase.

DNA methylation is a vital modification process in the control of genetic information, which contributes to the epigenetics by regulating gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. In prokaryotes, DNA methylation is essential for transcription, the direction of post-replicative mismatch repair, the regulation of DNA replication, cell-cycle control, bacterial virulence, and differentiating self and non-self DNA. In mammalians, DNA methylation is crucial in many key physiological processes, including the inactivation of the X-chromosome, imprinting, and the silencing of germline-specific genes and repetitive elements.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-158075
    DNMT/HDAC-IN-1
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    DNMT/HDAC-IN-1 (Compund 15a) is a dual DNMT and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values for HDAC1 and HDAC6 are 56.84 nM and 17.39 nM respectively. DNMT/HDAC-IN-1 can induce apoptosis and be used in tumor research.
    DNMT/HDAC-IN-1
  • HY-135146A
    (Rac)-GSK-3484862
    Control 99.43%
    (Rac)-GSK-3484862 is the isomer of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity.
    (Rac)-GSK-3484862
  • HY-123346
    SW155246
    Inhibitor 98.31%
    SW155246 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) selective inhibitor with IC50s of 1.2 and 38 μM for hDNMT1 and mDNMT3A, respectively. SW155246 can be used for the research of cancer and other diseases.
    SW155246
  • HY-139015
    5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine
    Inhibitor 99.09%
    5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-T-dCyd) is an orally active DNA methyltransferase I (DNMT1) inhibitor. 5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine, a sulfur-containing deoxy-cytidine analog, has the potential for DNA hypomethylating and has antitumor effects.
    5-Aza-4'-thio-2'-deoxycytidine
  • HY-13057
    O6BTG-octylglucoside
    Inhibitor
    O6BTG-octylglucoside is a potent O6-methylguanine-DNAmethyl-transferase (MGMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 32 nM in vitro (cell extracts) and 10 nM in HeLa S3 cells.
    O6BTG-octylglucoside
  • HY-131991
    Benzyl selenocyanate
    Inhibitor 99.84%
    Benzyl selenocyanate is a chemopreventive agent for various chemically induced tumors in animal models at both the initiation and postinitiation stages. Benzyl selenocyanate is an inhibitor of DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase (Mtase), with an with an IC50 of 8.4 µM.
    Benzyl selenocyanate
  • HY-119390
    AA-CW236
    Inhibitor 99.9%
    AA-CW236 is a MGMT (O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor. AA-CW236 targets MGMT active site Cys145 for covalent modification.
    AA-CW236
  • HY-133021
    Arazine
    ≥98.0%
    Arazine (N-Acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine) is a cell-permeable modulator of G protein and G-protein coupled receptor signaling. Arazine can be a a substrate for isoprenylcysteine methyltransferase by competing with prenylated G protein or its receptors site.
    Arazine
  • HY-B0106R
    Levetiracetam (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Levetiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levetiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
    Levetiracetam (Standard)
  • HY-13765R
    6-Thioguanine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    6-Thioguanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Thioguanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
    6-Thioguanine (Standard)
  • HY-13542
    Guadecitabine
    Inhibitor 98.0%
    Guadecitabine (SGI-110) is a second-generation DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) inhibitor for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
    Guadecitabine
  • HY-111644
    6-Methyl-5-azacytidine
    Inhibitor
    6-Methyl-5-azacytidine is a potent DNMT inhibitor.
    6-Methyl-5-azacytidine
  • HY-117421
    CM-579
    Inhibitor
    CM-579 is a first-in-class reversible, dual inhibitor of G9a and DNMT, with IC50 values of 16 nM, 32 nM for G9a and DNMT, respectively. Has potent in vitro cellular activity in a wide range of cancer cells.
    CM-579
  • HY-E70206
    CpG Methyltransferase
    CpG Methyltransferase is a DNA methyltransferase. CpG Methyltransferase can methylate the C5 position on the base moiety of all cytosine nucleotides contained in unmethylated or hemimethylated double stranded DNA in a 5’-CpG-3’ context.
    CpG Methyltransferase
  • HY-139664B
    (S)-GSK-3685032
    Inhibitor 98.82%
    (S)-GSK-3685032 is the isomer of GSK-3685032 (HY-139664), and can be used as an experimental control. GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
    (S)-GSK-3685032
  • HY-126426
    CBHcy
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    CBHcy is an inhibitor for betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BGMT), with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. CBHcy upregulates the plasma total homocysteine and causes transient hyperhomocysteinemia in mice model.
    CBHcy
  • HY-P10407
    BM30
    Inhibitor
    BM30 is a selective peptidomimetic NTMT1 and NTMT2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.89 μM for NTMT1).
    BM30
  • HY-10586R
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    5-Azacytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Azacytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine (Standard)
  • HY-168088
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 (compound (R)-23a) is a DNMT1/HDAC dual inhibitor (HDAC1:IC50=0.05 μM), HDAC1 is a major HDAC isoform that interacts with DNMT1 in multiple protein complexes for transcriptional silencing of TSGs. DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 can reshape the tumor immune microenvironment and induce tumor regression, and effectively reverse cancer-specific epigenetic abnormalities.
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1
  • HY-163614
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87
    Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87 (compound 138968421) is a potent inhibitor of methyltransferases (nsp14 and nsp16) of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87
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